Module 1: Introduction and Alphabet Course presentation The Cyrillic alphabet: pronunciation and writing Greetings and introductions Numbers and figures Practical exercise: reading and writing the alphabet Module 2: Basic grammar Genders (masculine, feminine, neutral) Cases (nominative, accusative) Introduction to verbs (present tense) Personal pronouns Practical exercise: simple dialogues Module 3: Basic vocabulary Family and relationships Days of the week and months Colors and clothes Food and drinks Practical exercise: description of yourself and your family Module 4: Verbs and Conjugations Regular and irregular verbs Conjugation of verbs in the present tense Introduction to past tense verbs Verbs of movement Practical exercise: conversations about daily activities Module 5: Sentences and Expressions Common questions Polite expressions Useful phrases for traveling Directions and location Practical exercise: simulation of travel situations Module 6: Reading and Writing Reading simple texts Writing simple sentences Written comprehension Practical exercise: writing a simple letter or email Module 7: Conversation and Practice Role plays and dialogues Discussion on simple topics Practical exercise: conversations in pairs Module 8: Russian Culture and Customs Festivals and traditions Russian cuisine Famous cities and monuments Practical exercise: presentation on a Russian cultural aspect Module 9: Review and Evaluation Review of previous modules Written test Oral test Practical exercise: final project ---- Description of the 3 levels: Russian Course - Beginner Level (A1–A2) Objective: To acquire the basics of the Russian language in order to be able to understand and use simple expressions in everyday situations. Contents: Cyrillic alphabet (reading and writing) Basic pronunciation Personal introductions (name, age, nationality) Greetings and polite phrases Numbers, days of the week, colors Basic grammatical structures (nominative case, verbs in the present tense, gender of nouns) Everyday vocabulary: family, food, transportation, weather, etc. Simple oral and written exercises Targeted skills: Introduce yourself and ask simple questions Read and write short sentences Understand very simple sentences orally --- 🇷🇺 Russian Course - Intermediate Level (B1–B2) Objective: Develop oral and written comprehension, enrich vocabulary and master complex grammatical basics. Contents: In-depth review of grammatical cases (accusative, dative, genitive, instrumental, locative) Verbal aspects: perfective vs. imperfective Past and future tenses Complex sentences: subordinate, conditional Expression of opinions, preferences, feelings Thematic vocabulary: work, travel, media, Russian culture Reading short texts, literary extracts and simple articles Dialogues and scenarios Targeted skills: Participate in conversations on a variety of topics Read and understand more complex texts Write structured texts (letters, emails, short stories) --- 🇷🇺 Russian Course - Advanced Level (C1–C2) Objective: To deepen mastery of spoken and written Russian with fluency and precision, by opening up to cultural, professional or academic contexts. Contents: Advanced grammatical nuances (stylistic use of cases, verbs of movement) Russian idioms, figurative expressions and proverbs Analysis of literary and philosophical texts Nuanced oral expression: debates, presentations, argumentation Writing complex texts: essays, critical analyses, formal correspondence Cultural in-depth study: history, cinema, politics, current affairs Targeted skills: Express yourself with spontaneity and precision Understanding complex and specialized speeches Write argumentative texts and master the formal register

Introductory Course in Modern Hebrew: I. Hebrew Course – Description by Level 🟢 Beginner Level (Alef – א) Objective: To acquire the basics of modern Hebrew, both spoken and written. Main contents: Learning the Hebrew alphabet (letters and vowels) Reading and writing simple words Basic vocabulary: presentation, family, food, numbers, days of the week Construction of simple sentences (verb to be, conjugation in the present tense, question/answer) First oral interactions (greetings, everyday dialogues) Introduction to Israeli culture (common expressions, songs, customs) Methods: Communicative method with role plays, dialogues, videos, songs Beginner-friendly visual and audio materials --- 🟡 Intermediate Level (Bet – ב) Objective: To consolidate the basics and develop autonomy in communicating in Hebrew. Main contents: Vocabulary enrichment (leisure, work, travel, feelings) Conjugations in past tenses (past, future) and introduction to irregular verbs Improving listening comprehension through videos, podcasts and dialogues Reading simple texts (articles, short stories) Writing short texts (emails, messages, descriptions) Discussions on various topics: daily life, current events, traditions Methods: Oral and written expression activities Interactive exercises and role-playing games Work in small groups --- 🔵 Advanced Level (Guimel – ג) Objective: To master everyday Hebrew, both written and spoken, and to develop ease in various contexts. Main contents: Understanding complex texts (literature, press, essays) Fluent oral expression on abstract and concrete subjects Argumentation, debate, analysis of opinions Mastery of advanced grammatical structures Writing elaborate texts: letters, reviews, stories, opinions Exploration of modern Hebrew culture, contemporary Israeli literature, and media Methods: Conversation workshops, oral presentations Analysis of authentic documents (films, songs, literary extracts) Personalized monitoring and correction of written productions II. Hebrew Alphabet The Hebrew alphabet has 22 letters, all consonants: א (Aleph) ב (bet) ג (Gimel) ד (Dalet) ה (He) ו (Vav) ז (Zayin) ח (Chet) ט (Tet) י (Yod) כ (Kaf) ל (Lamed) מ (Mem) נ (Nun) ס (Samekh) ע (Ayin) פ (Pe) צ (Tsade) ק (Qof) ר (Resh) ש (Shin) ת (Tav) Some letters have a different shape when they appear at the end of a word. For example : כ becomes ך מ becomes ם נ becomes ן פ becomes ף צ becomes ץ Pronunciation Hebrew uses dots and dashes called "nikkoud" to indicate vowels, but they are not generally used in modern texts. Here are some examples of pronunciation of letters with vowels: אבא (aba): dad אמא (ima): mother שלום (shalom): hello/peace ספר (sefer): book Basic Phrases Hello: שלום (shalom) Goodbye: להתראות (lehitraot) Please: בבקשה (bevakasha) Thank you: תודה (toda) Yes: כן (ken) No: לא (lo) Basic Grammar Items The definite article is "ה" (ha). Ex: הבית (habayit) = the house. Personal pronouns I: אני (ani) You (masculine): אתה (ata) You (feminine): את (at) He: הוא (hu) She: היא (hi) We: אנחנו (anachnu) You (masculine): אתם (atem) You (feminine): אתן (aten) They: הם (hem) They: הן (hen) Basic Verbs To be: להיות (lihyot) Have: יש ל (yesh le) Go: ללכת (lalekhet) Do: לעשות (laasot) ------

Course Overview: This Russian language course is designed to help learners develop practical communication skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking Russian. The course offers a systematic and engaging approach to mastering the Russian alphabet, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, while also providing cultural insights into Russian-speaking countries. Course Levels: Beginner (A1–A2): Introduction to the Cyrillic alphabet, basic vocabulary, everyday expressions, simple grammar structures, and essential conversational skills. Intermediate (B1–B2): Expansion of vocabulary, grammar mastery, and fluency in discussing a wider range of topics including travel, work, and current events. Advanced (C1–C2): Refinement of language skills for academic or professional purposes, emphasis on complex texts, advanced conversation, and cultural nuance. Course Objectives: Gain proficiency in understanding and using everyday Russian Develop the ability to engage in basic conversations and express personal needs Understand the structure and grammar of the Russian language Explore Russian culture, traditions, and customs Key Features: Interactive lessons and multimedia content Real-life dialogues and practical exercises Cultural notes and historical context Vocabulary building with thematic units Regular assessments and feedback Who Should Enroll: This course is ideal for students, travelers, professionals, and anyone interested in learning Russian for personal or professional growth.

Level Aleph - א Objective: To acquire the basics of modern life both orally and in writing. Main contents: Apprentissage de l'alphabet hébraïque (lettres et voyelles) Lecture and écriture de mots simples Basic vocabulary: presentation, family, nutrition, numbers, days of the week Construction of simple phrases (verb to be, present conjugation, question/answer) Premieres Interactions Oral (Greetings, Everyday Dialogues) Initiation à la culture israélienne (expressions courantes, chansons, coutumes) Methods: Communication method with role plays, dialogues, videos, chansons Supports visual and audio adapted films for debutants --- 🟡 Intermediate level (Bet – ב) Objective: Consolidation of the fundamentals and development of autonomy in communication within the company. Main contents: Vocabulary enrichment (leisure, hardship, travel, feelings) Conjugations in temporary tenses (passé, futur) and introduction to irregular verbs Improving oral comprehension through videos, podcasts and dialogues Lecture de textes simples (Articles, Histoires Courtes) Editorial work (emails, messages, descriptions) Discussions on various topics: everyday life, current events, traditions Methods: Activities for oral and written expression Interactive exercises and role plays Working in small groups --- 🔵 Level Advanced (Guimel – ג) Goal: Master writing, writing and speaking, and develop a work in different contexts. Main contents: Compréhension de textes complex (littérature, press, essays) Fluent oral expression on abstract and concrete topics Argumentation, debate, opinion analysis Maîtrise des Structures Grammaticales Avancees Rédaction de textes élaborés: letters, criticisms, reviews, opinions Exploring modern Israeli culture, contemporary Israeli literature and media Methods: Discussion workshops, oral presentations Analysis of authentic documents (films, songs, literary extracts) Further personalization and corrections of production texts

This comprehensive Hebrew course is designed to introduce learners to the fundamentals of the Hebrew language, focusing on the four core language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Whether you're learning Hebrew for travel, cultural enrichment, religious studies, or academic purposes, this course provides a strong foundation in both modern and/or biblical Hebrew (depending on the course version). Students will learn to: Read and write the Hebrew alphabet (Aleph-Bet) Build essential vocabulary for everyday conversation Understand basic grammar and sentence structure Engage in simple dialogues and written expressions Explore cultural and historical contexts of the language The course incorporates interactive activities, audio-visual materials, and real-life scenarios to reinforce learning and build confidence in using Hebrew in practical settings. Who It's For: Absolute beginners or those with limited prior knowledge Travelers, heritage learners, or students of Jewish studies Anyone interested in Israeli culture, religion, or language Course Format: Weekly lessons (in-person or online) Assignments and quizzes Conversational practice sessions Optional immersion activities