1. Academic Writing This course equips students with the skills necessary to produce effective, coherent, and persuasive academic texts. It emphasises critical reading, argumentation, and the proper integration of sources using citation standards (e.g., APA or MLA). Students learn how to craft research questions, structure essays and reports, and revise their writing for clarity and precision. The course also addresses issues of plagiarism, language accuracy, and academic style, preparing learners to publish or present their work in scholarly settings. 2. Methods Course The methods course introduces students to research design and methodology in the social sciences (or other relevant disciplines). It covers both quantitative and qualitative approaches, highlighting sampling strategies, data collection techniques, and methods of analysis. Students gain practical experience with tools such as surveys, interviews, and statistical software, while also discussing epistemological foundations and ethical considerations. By the end, students are able to design and implement independent research projects, analyze findings, and critically evaluate existing studies. 3. Communication Skills This course focuses on developing effective verbal, non-verbal, and written communication in academic and professional contexts. It emphasizes public speaking, interpersonal communication, and digital communication practices, with attention to intercultural competence and adaptability in diverse settings. Students practice active listening, persuasive speaking, and conflict resolution strategies. The course also integrates real-world applications such as interview preparation, professional presentations, and teamwork, ensuring that learners are able to convey ideas clearly and confidently in both formal and informal environments.