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49436 private teachers in Klmr

Elias - Amsterdam$29
$29Enthalpy Changes in Chemical Reactions; This lesson explores how chemical reactions involve energy changes that can be exo or endothermic.
Trusted teacher: Lesson Plan: Enthalpy Changes in Chemical Reactions Grade/Level: Secondary / IGCSE / AS level Duration: 60 minutes Topic: Enthalpy Changes in Reactions Lesson Objectives By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1. Understand that chemical reactions are accompanied by enthalpy changes, which can be exothermic or endothermic. 2. Construct and interpret reaction pathway diagrams, showing enthalpy change and activation energy. 3. Define and use key terms: standard conditions (⦵), enthalpy change of reaction (ΔHr⦵), formation (ΔHf⦵), combustion (ΔHc⦵), and neutralisation (ΔHneut⦵). Lesson Breakdown (60 minutes) 1. Introduction (5 minutes) Begin with a real-life hook: Ask: “Why does burning wood release heat, but dissolving ammonium nitrate in water feels cold?” Link to lesson: These are examples of exothermic and endothermic reactions. 2. Theory: Enthalpy Changes (10 minutes) Define enthalpy (H): The heat content of a system at constant pressure. Define enthalpy change (ΔH): Heat energy transferred during a reaction at constant pressure. Distinguish: Exothermic reaction: ΔH is negative (heat released). Endothermic reaction: ΔH is positive (heat absorbed). Give simple examples: Exothermic → combustion of methane. Endothermic → thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate. 3. Reaction Pathway Diagrams (15 minutes) Draw and explain two diagrams: Exothermic pathway: Products lower in energy than reactants, ΔH negative. Endothermic pathway: Products higher in energy than reactants, ΔH positive. Introduce activation energy (Ea):Minimum energy needed for reaction to occur. Label diagrams clearly: Reactants → peak (activation energy) → products. Highlight ΔH and Ea. 4. Standard Conditions and Key Enthalpy Terms (15 minutes) Explain standard conditions (⦵): 298 K (25°C), 101 kPa pressure, substances in standard states. Define and discuss: Standard enthalpy change of reaction (ΔHr⦵): Heat change when reaction occurs in molar quantities under standard conditions. Standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf⦵): Heat change when 1 mole of compound is formed from its elements in their standard states. Standard enthalpy of combustion (ΔHc⦵):Heat change when 1 mole of substance is completely burnt in oxygen under standard conditions. Standard enthalpy of neutralisation (ΔHneut⦵): Heat change when an acid and alkali react to form 1 mole of water under standard conditions. Use simple examples for each (e.g., combustion of methane, formation of H2O, neutralisation of HCl with NaOH). 5. Guided Practice / Mini Activity (10 minutes) Students sketch their own reaction pathway diagrams (exothermic and endothermic). Label ΔH and Ea. Pair discussion: “Why do we still need activation energy even for exothermic reactions?” 6. Exercise (Homework / Classwork) (5 minutes) Answer the following questions: 1. State whether each reaction is exothermic or endothermic: a) Burning propane gas in oxygen. b) Photosynthesis in plants. c) Dissolving anhydrous copper(II) sulfate in water. 2. On a reaction pathway diagram: Show ΔH and Ea for an endothermic reaction. 3. Define the following terms and give one example each: a) Standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf⦵) b) Standard enthalpy of combustion (ΔHc⦵) c) Standard enthalpy of neutralisation (ΔHneut⦵) 4. Under standard conditions, the enthalpy of combustion of methane is –890 kJ mol−1.
Chemistry
Emna - Sfax$18
$18English Classes for All Levels – From Primary to Bac!
Trusted teacher: (Version française ci-dessous) After obtaining my Master’s degree in English, I gained valuable teaching experience abroad in France and Turkey, and I currently teach at an American school. Passionate about languages and education, I love sharing my knowledge and helping students progress with confidence. Why choose me? 🔹Master’s degree in English with international teaching experience 🔹Worked with learners of all ages and adapted to different learning styles 🔹Personalized approach to boost confidence and guarantee progress What I offer: 🔹 Tailor-made English lessons for Primary, College, Brevet, and Bac 🔹 Exam preparation (Brevet, Bac, TOEFL, IELTS) with strategies and practice 🔹 Focus on grammar, writing, speaking, and listening to build real-life skills My goal? To help you improve your results, gain fluency, and succeed brilliantly in English! Titulaire d’un Master en anglais, j’ai enseigné à l’étranger en France et en Turquie, et je travaille actuellement dans une école américaine. Passionnée par l’enseignement, j’aime transmettre mes connaissances et accompagner mes élèves vers la réussite. Pourquoi me choisir ? 🔹 Master en anglais et solide expérience internationale 🔹 Pédagogie adaptée à chaque élève, quel que soit son niveau 🔹 Approche personnalisée pour progresser rapidement et avec confiance Ce que je propose : 🔹 Cours sur mesure pour le Primaire, Collège, Brevet et Bac 🔹 Préparation aux examens (Brevet, Bac, TOEFL, IELTS) avec méthodologie claire 🔹 Travail sur la grammaire, l’expression écrite et orale, ainsi que la compréhension Mon objectif ? Vous aider à progresser efficacement, améliorer vos résultats et parler anglais avec assurance !
English
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