These courses provide a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, emphasizing real-world applications in engineering, physics, and environmental systems. Students will develop problem-solving skills through theoretical concepts, numerical examples, and interactive simulations. Key Topics Covered: Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics (Zeroth, First, Second, Third) Thermodynamic systems & processes (isothermal, adiabatic, etc.) Entropy, enthalpy, and heat engines PV diagrams & cycle analysis (Carnot, Rankine, Brayton) Phase transitions & properties of pure substances Fluid Mechanics: Fluid properties (viscosity, density, pressure) Bernoulli’s equation & conservation laws Laminar vs. turbulent flow (Reynolds number) Boundary layers, drag, and lift forces Pipe flow analysis & pump systems